小知识：实战 LAMP 服务器配置 完整篇

安装zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib2

make

make install

安装libpng

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.10.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.10

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make

make install

安装freetype

tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.3.5

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

make install

安装Jpeg

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 –enable-shared

make

make install

安装GD

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib2/ –with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make

(在make时可能会是出现以下错误：

cd . && /bin/sh /root/gd-2.0.35/config/missing –run aclocal-1.9 -I config

aclocal:configure.ac:64: warning: macro `AM_ICONV not found in library

cd . && /bin/sh /root/gd-2.0.35/config/missing –run automake-1.9 –foreign

cd . && /bin/sh /root/gd-2.0.35/config/missing –run autoconf

configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV

If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.

See the Autoconf documentation.

make: *** [configure] Error 1

把报错信息“configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV”拿到google里搜索，得到“But you need to have gettext”没有gettext这个包。

然后直接运行：yum install gettext 在做make 就好了[解决方法是在：把warning: macro `AM_ICONV not found in library 复制到google中找到这个地址http://sery.blog.51cto.com/10037/50892]

)

安装mysql

groupadd mysql // 建立mysql组

useradd mysql -g mysql //建立mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中

tar zxvf mysql-5.0.16.tar.gz //解压缩

cd mysql-5.0.16 //进入解开包的目录

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-charset=gbk –with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 –enable-thread-safe-client

make

make install

cd scripts //进入到脚本目录下

./mysql_install_db –user=mysql //安装库文件，应该会提示说OK！的。

cd /usr/local/mysql //进入到安装的mysql软件目录中

chown -R root . //设定root能访问/usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql var //设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var ,里面存的是mysql的数据库文件.这个目录是在/etc/my.cnf中有配置，在mysql_install_db时产生。

chown -R mysql var/ . //设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql下的所有文件

chgrp -R mysql . //设定mysql组能够访问/usr/local/mysql

# 上面的已经把mysql完全安装完了，也能正常使用了，但还不够，你要将mysql的数据库启动脚本加入系统启动目录

cd /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/

ln -s libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0 libmysqlclient_r.so

cp /tmp/mysql-5.0.16/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp /tmp/mysql-5.0.16/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/mysqld

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start //来启动mysql进程

安装apache

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.11

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –enable-rewrite –enable-ssl

make

make install

安装完毕后, 使用如下命令启动APACHE /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

安装PHP

tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz

cd php-5-2.6

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ –with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ –enable-trace-vars –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib2/

make

make install

将APACHE支持 .PHP

编辑APACHE配置　vi /var/apache/conf/httpd.conf

搜索　AddType 找到类似AddType application/x-compress .Z

在其下增加一行　

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

重启apache时候，出现以下信息：

[root@miix htdocs]# apachectl -k restart

httpd: Syntax error on line 53 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

这是由于selinux引起的，所以需要这样一下：

chcon -t textrel_shlib_t libphp5.so