server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
# 情形A
# 访问 http://www.test.com/testa/aaaa
# 后端的request_uri为: /testa/aaaa
location ^~ /testa/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801;
}
# 情形B
# 访问 http://www.test.com/testb/bbbb
# 后端的request_uri为: /bbbb
location ^~ /testb/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/;
}
# 情形C
# 下面这段location是正确的
location ~ /testc {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801;
}
# 情形D
# 下面这段location是错误的
#
# nginx -t 时,会报如下错误:
#
# nginx: [emerg] “proxy_pass” cannot have URI part in location given by regular
# expression, or inside named location, or inside “if” statement, or inside
# “limit_except” block in /opt/app/nginx/conf/vhost/test.conf:17
#
# 当location为正则表达式时,proxy_pass 不能包含URI部分。本例中包含了”/”
location ~ /testd {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/; # 记住,location为正则表达式时,不能这样写!!!
}
# 情形E
# 访问 http://www.test.com/ccc/bbbb
# 后端的request_uri为: /aaa/ccc/bbbb
location /ccc/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/aaa$request_uri;
}
# 情形F
# 访问 http://www.test.com/namea/ddd
# 后端的request_uri为: /yongfu?namea=ddd
location /namea/ {
rewrite /namea/([^/]+) /yongfu?namea=$1 break;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801;
}
# 情形G
# 访问 http://www.test.com/nameb/eee
# 后端的request_uri为: /yongfu?nameb=eee
location /nameb/ {
rewrite /nameb/([^/]+) /yongfu?nameb=$1 break;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/;
}
access_log /data/logs/www/www.test.com.log;
}
server {
listen 8801;
server_name www.test.com;
root /data/www/test;
index index.php index.html;
rewrite ^(.*)$ /test.php?u=$1 last;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
access_log /data/logs/www/www.test.com.8801.log;
}